India's 'New Abnormal', Unrelenting Extreme Weather Events Cause Widespread Devastation

India has faced an unprecedented onslaught of extreme weather events throughout the first nine months of 2023, with a staggering 86% of days experiencing some form of climatic upheaval. This alarming trend has resulted in nearly 3,000 deaths, widespread destruction of infrastructure and crops, and severe economic repercussions.

A comprehensive report released by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), an independent think tank, paints a stark picture of India's vulnerability to extreme weather. The report, titled "India 2023: An assessment of extreme weather events," highlights the devastating impact of these events on the country's human and economic landscape.

Unprecedented Frequency and Intensity of Extreme Weather

The CSE report reveals that the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have reached alarming levels. From January to September 2023, India experienced an average of one extreme weather event every day, with a total of 2,923 fatalities. The report also documents the destruction of nearly two million hectares of crops, 80,000 homes, and the loss of over 92,000 animals.

The report underscores the wide-ranging impact of extreme weather across India, affecting every region and state. Madhya Pradesh recorded the highest number of extreme weather events, while Bihar suffered the most fatalities. Other significantly affected states include Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Kerala, Telangana, Karnataka, Assam, and Nagaland.

Economic Fallout of Extreme Weather

The economic consequences of extreme weather are far-reaching and severe. Agricultural losses have been particularly devastating, with vast areas of farmland rendered unusable. Infrastructure damage, disruption of transportation networks, and loss of livelihoods have further compounded the economic hardship.

The CSE report emphasizes that the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events are not temporary anomalies but rather a reflection of the changing climate. Sunita Narain, CSE's Director General, aptly summarizes the situation, stating, "What the country has witnessed so far in 2023 is the new 'abnormal' in a warming world."

Urgent Action Needed to Mitigate Climate Change

The CSE report underscores the urgent need for comprehensive climate action to mitigate the escalating threat of extreme weather events. India, as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, must prioritize climate resilience measures and invest in sustainable development strategies.

India's experience in 2023 serves as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of extreme weather events. The country's vulnerability to climate change demands concerted action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance climate resilience, and protect its citizens from the escalating threat of extreme weather.